Detection of fire and true alarm is the first duty of fire equipment. Detection is based on fire specifications such as smoke, heat, flame and emitted gases automatically or by residents manually and alarm will be done through sound, light or recorded voice.
Note1: Some of fire detection and alarm equipment work independently and some are parts of a system and cannot have the necessary function alone.
Note2: Fire detection and alarm system components based on technologies are available in different types:
- Conventional Equipment
- Addressable Equipment
- Addressable Intelligent Equipment.
Fire detection & alarm components (basic):
1- Fire control panels:
- Fire detection & alarm control panel
- Gas detection & alarm control panel
- Fire extinguishing control panel
- Fire & Gas detection and alarm control panel
- Fire & Gas detection, alarm and extinguishing panel
2- Fire detectors:
- Spot smoke detector
- Linear smoke detector (beam detector)
- Aspirating smoke detector (Air sampling detector)
- Duct smoke detector
- Spot heat detector
- Linear heat detector (LHD)
- Fiber optic linear heat detector
- Spot combined (multi) smoke & heat detector
- Spot combined (multi) smoke & heat & CO detector
- Spot fire CO detector
- Spot gas detectors (according to gas types)
- Flame detector (UV, IR, UV/IR)
3- Manual call points (pull station):
- Manual fire alarm
- Manual release (extinguishing agent)
- Manual hold / stop (extinguishing agent)
- Push buttons
4- Alarm devices:
- Sounder (siren)
- Bell
- Horn
- Flasher (strobe)
- Speaker (voice)
- Combined sounder & flasher
- Combined speaker & flasher
- Combined sounder & flasher & speaker
- Panel buzzer
- Warning panel (extinguishing agent released, exit sign)
5- Interface modules
- Input module
- Output module
- Input & output module
- Modem and converters
6- Fire resistant cables
Related fire standards:
- EN 54
- BS 5839
- VdS 2095
- NFPA 72
- ISO 7240-14
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