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225: Austrian German and High German

It is not easy to explain the differences between Austrian Standard German and Standard High German (Hochdeutsch). Because there are different dialects in Austria, which may not be correct in all cases.

1- Bavarian-Austrian (Bayerisch-Österreichisch)

2- Alemannic (Alemannisch)

Following classification can be valid at least in one of the nine Austrian provinces.

  1. Grammar
    • DE: -chen or –lein / AT: -el or –erl
    • AT: dative comma to separate the indirect and direct objects
    • AT: definite article in front of proper names
  2. Pronunciation
  3. Unique Words and phrases
  4. Vocabulary
English High German Austrian German
Hello guten Tag Grüß got / Servus / Griaß di
Bye Tschüs Pfiat di
     
Girl Mädchen Dirndl
Bag Tüte Sackerl
Chair Stuhl Sessel
     
Stairs Treppe Stiege
Toilet Toilette Klo
Hospital Krankenhaus Spital
     
Apricot Aprikose Marille
Potato Kartoffel Erdäpfel
Tomato Tomate Paradaiser
Green beans Gartenbohnen Fisolen
Currant Johannisbeere Ribisel
Cauliflower Blumenkohl Karfiol
Brussels sprouts Rosenkohl Kohlsprossen
Beetroot Rote Bete Rote Rübe
Horseradish Meerrettich Kren
     
Squirrel Hörnchen Kipferl
     
Have a good meal Guten Appetit Mahlzeit
Minced meat Hackfleisch Faschiertes
Scrambled eggs Rühreier Eierspeise
Bread rolls Brötchen Semmel
Breadcrumbs Paniermehl Brösel
Cupcakes Napfkuchen Gugelhupf
Pancake Pfannkuchen Palatschinke
Curd Quark Topfen
Whipped cream Schlagsahne Schlagobers
Tartar Sauce Remoulade Sauce Tartare
     

 

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