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068: How to select Potential Transformer for electrical panels

PT (Potential transformer) also called VT (Voltage transformer) is a transformer which used in parallel with high voltage circuits to provide a lower level of voltage for measuring devices.

PT types:

  • Electromagnetic
  • Capacitor
  • Optical

For voltage above 240 V using the PT is necessary. Normally PTs used for high voltages.

PT parameters:

  • V1 (Primary voltage): It must be more than 110% of power system voltage.
  • V2 (Secondary voltage): According to rated voltage of the devices connected to the secondary part of the transformer.
  • Burden: 125% to 150% of total power of the devices connected to the secondary part of the transformer.
  • Accuracy: According to IEC or IEEE
  • Outdoor/Indoor: According to requirement.
  • Single or Three Phase

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